Wednesday, July 10, 2019

(PAKISTAN HISTORY ) 72 Years Completed to Hard Work




                                                  
Pakistan came into existence as a result of the Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan West Pakistan Asian country Asian nation West Pakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan nation} Movement; the Pakistan Movement aimed for creation of associate degree freelance Muslim state by division of the north-western region of
the South Asia and was crystal rectifier by All-India Muslim League underneath the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
The event was brought forth by the Indian Independence Act 1947 during which the British Indian Empire gave independence to the Dominion of Pakistan (later the Muslim Republic of
Pakistan) including the Pakistan (present Pakistan) and Bangla Desh (now Bangladesh).

In the Mohammedan calendar, the day of independence coincided with Ramadan 27, the eve of which is regarded as sacred by Muslims.
The main ceremony takes place in the national capital, where the national flag is hoisted at the Presidential and Parliament buildings, which is followed by the national anthem, and live televised
speeches by leaders.
Usual social function events nowadays embrace flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and the playing of patriotic songs.
A number of award ceremonies area unit usually prevailed nowadays, and citizens often hoist the national flag atop their homes or display it prominently on their vehicles and attire.



HISTORY & BACKGROUND

The area constituting Pakistan was traditionally an area of the British Indian Empire.
The East India Company began their change South Asia within the seventeenth century, and also the company rule started from 1757 after they won the Battle of Plassey.
Following the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the govt of India Bharat Asian country Asian nation} Act 1858 crystal rectifier to the British Crown assumptive direct management over India.
All-India Muslim League was supported by the All Asian nation Muhammadan instructional Conference at national capital, in 1906, within the context of the circumstances that were generated over the division of
Bengal in 1905 and also the party aimed toward creation of a separate Muslim state.

The period once war I used to be marked by British reforms like the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms, however, it conjointly witnessed the enactment of the inhibitory Rowlett Act and strident calls
for self-rule by Indian activists. The widespread discontent of this period crystallized into nationwide non-violent movements of non-cooperation and civil disobedience. The idea for a separate religion-based state was introduced by Allama Iqbal in his
speech because the President of the Muslim League in December 1930.Three years later, the name “Pakistan” because of the name of a separate state was projected in an exceeding declaration created by
Choudhary Rahmat Ali. Like Iqbal, Bengal was left out of the proposal made by Rahmat Ali.
In the 1940s, as the Indian independence movement intensified, an upsurge of Muslim nationalism helmed by the All-India Muslim League took place, of which Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the most
prominent leader.:195–203 Being a political party to secure the interests of the Muslim diaspora in British India, the Muslim League played a decisive role during The 1940s in the Indian
independence movement and developed into the thrust behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state within South Asia.




During a three-day general session of All-India Muslim League from 22–24 March 1940, a formal political        statement was presented, known as the Lahore Resolution, which called on for the
creation of an independent state for Muslims.
Jinnah chairing a session in Muslim League general the session, wherever Pakistan Resolution was passed.

INDEPENDENCE

In 1946, the Labor government in Britain, getting exhausted by recent events such as World War II and numerous riots, realized that it had neither the mandate at home, the
support internationally, nor the dependableness of British Bharat Army for continued to manage AN more and more restless India.
Reliability of the native forces for continued their management over AN more and more rebellious Bharat, thus the government decided to end British rule of India.
In 1946, Indian National Congress, being a secular party, demanded a single state.
The Muslim majorities, having a disagreement with the idea of a single state, gave stress to the idea of Pakistan, as a response to Congress’ demand for a single state.
In 1946, a cupboard Mission was sent to undertake and reach a compromise between Congress and also the Muslim League, proposing a decentralized state with much power given to local
governments, but it was rejected by both the parties.
This conjointly resulted in several communal riots within South Asia.

Eventually, in February 1947, Prime Minister Clement Attlee announced that The British government would grant full self-governance to British India by June 1948 at the latest.
On three June 1947, the British government announced that the principle of division of British India in two independent states was accepted.
The successor governments would run dominion standing & would have an implicit right to break from nation Commonwealth.
Viceroy Mountbatten selected the second day of remembrance of Japan’s surrender within the warfare II because the date of power transfer.
He selected fourteen August because the date of the ceremony of power transfer to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan West Pakistan Asian country Asian nation} as a result if he wished to attend ceremonies each in Bharat and Pakistan.

The Indian Independence Act 1947 (10 Geo six c.
30) passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom divided British India into the two new independent dominions; India and Pakistan. The act provided a mechanism for division of Bengal and Punjab provinces between the two nations, establishment of the office of the governor-general, conferral of complete legislative authority upon
the individual Constituent Assemblies, and division of joint property between the 2 new countries.
On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan came into existence and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first governor-general in Karachi. Everyone rejoiced the independence, but the atmosphere remained heated as communal riots marked the independence of Pakistan in 1947.
The act later received royal assent on eighteen July 1947.

Cover of a press release; “Independence day of remembrance Series” by the Press info Department of the Asian country, in 1948 in relevancy the country’s 1st legal a holiday that was celebrated on fifteen
August 1948.

THE DATE OF INDEPENDENCE
Since the ability to transfer befell on the hour of fourteen and fifteen August, the Bharat Independence Act 1947 recognized fifteen August because of the birthday of each Asian country and India.
The act states.
“As from the fifteenth day of August, nineteen hundred and xlvii, two independent Dominions shall be set up in India, to be known respectively as India and Pakistan.”

Jinnah in his 1st broadcast to the state declared.

“August fifteen is that the birthday of the freelance and sovereign state of the Asian country.
It marks the fulfillment of the destiny of the Muslim a nation that created nice sacrifices within the past few years to possess its country of origin.”

It was on fifteen August that the state celebrated its birthday, however, in subsequent years 14 August was marked as the Independence Day.
The first ceremonial postage stamps of the country, released in July 1948, also gave 15 August 1947 as the Independence Day.
The night of 14–15 August 1947 coincided with twenty-seven Ramadan 1366 of the lunar calendar, that Muslims consider a sacred night


CELEBRATIONS
The July 4 is one in all the six public holidays discovered in Asian nation and is widely known everywhere in the country.
To prepare and finalize the plans for Independence Day celebrations, meetings are held in the provincial capitals by the local government which are attended by government officials, diplomats, and politicians.
As the month of August begins, special stalls and retailers square measure originated across the country for the sale of national flags, buntings, banners and posters, pictures of national
heroes, and other celebratory items. Vehicles, private buildings, homes, and streets are decorated with the national flag and buntings.
Various organizations, institution, and government departments organize seminars, sports competitions, and social and cultural activities leading up to Independence Day.
In Karachi, drives are initiated to clean and prepare the Mazar-e-Quaid (Jinnah Mausoleum) for the celebration.
The day begins with special prayers for integrity, solidarity, and development of Asian nation in mosques and non-secular places across the country.
The official festivities occur in the capital of Pakistan and begin with the raising of the allegory on the Parliament House and also the Presidency followed by a 31-gun salute in
the capital and a 21-gun salute in provincial capitals.
The President and Prime Minister of Asian nation address the state in living telecasts.
Government officials and different political leaders deliver speeches throughout varied rallies and events lightness Pakistani achievements, goals set for the longer term, and praise the sacrifices and efforts of national heroes.
National flags are displayed on Shahrah-e-Faisal, Shahara-e-Quaideen, and Mazar-e-Quaid Road leading up to the Jinnah’s mausoleum in Karachi.
Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore, wherever Asian nation Resolution was passed in 1940, is totally lighted on the eve of the July 4 to indicate its importance within the creation of Asian nation.

Citizens attending July 4 parades and different events square measure typically wearing Pakistan’s official colors, green and white.
Various government buildings as well as the Parliament House, Supreme Court, and President House is decorated and illuminated with lights and bright colors.
Streets and homes square measure adorned with candles, oil lamps and pennants, national flag, as well as firework shows, occur as a part of celebration.
Along with flag hoisting, the national anthem is sung at various government places, schools, residences, and monuments on the day.
Homage is paid to the people who lost their lives in migration and riots during the independence of Pakistan in 1947, martyrs of Pakistan Army and recipients of Nishan-e-Haider, political figures, and famous artists and scientists.
A modification of the guard takes place at national monuments.
In the cities around the country, the flag hoisting ceremony is carried out by the Nazim (mayor) belonging to the respective constituency and at various the private organization’s the ceremony
is conducted by a senior officer of that organization.
The Pakistani diaspora additionally celebrates July 4 in varied countries throughout the planet, particularly in countries that have giant Pakistani communities.


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